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German Media Fears Putin Preparing New ‘Raw Materials Trap’ for West_我的网站

一 |     Vladimir Putin has prepared a cunning new “raw materials trap” relying on Bolivia’s fledgling lithium mining industry, with the trap expected to “snap shut” and leave the West again dependent on Russia for its raw material needs, Welt contributor Tobias Kaufer fears.,Pointing to the Latin American nation’s massive, untapped deposits of lithium, Kaufer expressed concerns over Russia’s interest in helping Sucre tap these resources, which are crucial for the production of batteries for electric vehicles.,According to the US Geological Survey, Bolivia’s proven lithium reserves are the largest in the world, with the country’s 21 million tons ahead of Argentina and Chile (which have 19 and 9.8 million tons-worth of reserves, respectively, and together account for more than 30 percent of global lithium output).,“Those with access to the deposits can have a say in the commodity’s prices and availability. Russia apparently has particularly good chances in Bolivia at the moment,” Kaufer wrote. For Europe, he warned, Moscow’s success in the lithium ‘poker game’ would make the commodity another area where the EU depends on Russia, just like with oil and gas.,Russia’s success will be contingent on “the outcome of the Bolivian political crime thriller,” the contributor stressed, pointing to the raging struggle between President Luis Arce, a member of former president Evo Morales’ Movement for Socialism party, and right-wing forces backed by the US attempting to overthrow leftist forces.,Ex-Bolivian President Jeanine Anez Sentenced to 10 Years in Prison Over 2019 Coup11 June, 01:54 GMT,“This is where Russia comes in. Morales is considered a clear supporter of Vladimir Putin,” Kaufer wrote, recalling the former president’s calls for an “international mobilization to stop the interventionist expansionism of NATO and the United States” in March following the escalation of the crisis in Ukraine, and years of efforts by Sucre to shore up ties with Moscow during his presidency.,“If Moscow now succeeds in supporting the socialist’s return to power, the path to the lithium deposits would be clear. At the very least, Morales could urge President Arce to sign a deal with the Russians,” the Welt contributor believes.,Rosatom, the Russian state nuclear giant, has expressed interest in helping Bolivia tap its lithium riches, and is one of six companies which have applied for their development. Others include Lilac Solutions (a US-based start-up with investments from BMW and Bill Gates’ Breakthrough Energy Ventures), Chinese battery giant CATL, and three other Chinese companies.,Along with its interest in Bolivia’s lithium, Rosatom has teamed up with Norilsk Nickel to mine for lithium ores in Russia’s Murmansk region. Last year, the company also announced plans to build a major lithium ion cell manufacturing facility in Kaliningrad, with the ambitious project hoping to begin churning out up to 4 GWh worth of batteries, or about 0.5 percent of total global demand, by 2024.,Morales' Legacy: Bolivian Joint Nuclear Project With Russia's Rosatom Unique for Latin America10 June 2021, 16:53 GMT。

二 |     随着暑假的结束，新学期的脚步也渐行渐近，众多学生及其家庭开始着手准备前往新加坡的留学或游学计划。为了确保入境的顺利与顺畅，大家一定要提前准备新加坡留学、游学入境的全面材料，以及各个环节的注意事项，无论是首次踏足新加坡，还是已经有过多次入境的经验，都需要提前做好计划。入境必须项 护照原件（有效期超过6个月）；有效的IPA签证信；英文版的疫苗接种证明/疫苗豁免信；SGAC的确认邮件；学校录取通知书；学生合同；学术材料：学历证明原件及英文翻译、成绩单原件及英文翻译、学历/成绩单公证书原件、语言成绩单原件、出生公证书。

三 | 经济证明文件：学费缴纳或押金缴纳证明、父母/本人收入证明、存款证明等。现金：在国内，建议提前向银行预约兑换新币，携带500至1000元新币的现金就足够了。

四 | 在新加坡，使用信用卡和ATM机取现非常方便，可以在旅游景点、大商场、学校内的超市等场所使用，甚至可以使用微信或支付宝进行支付。信用卡：建议提前申请一张以自己名义的信用卡（支持银联、VISA或Master支付），信用卡主要用于进行较大金额的无现金支）。储蓄卡：可以携带一张带有银联标志的储蓄卡，以方便在新加坡现金不足时到具有银联标志的ATM机上提取新加坡元现金，并按照实时汇率结算，省去了购汇换汇的麻烦。

五 | 从2022年底开始，新加坡将全面推行电子入境卡，取代传统的纸质入境卡（俗称白卡），为游客提供更加便捷的入境体验，新加坡电子入境卡SG Arrival Card是每一位入境新加坡的旅客必须准备的材料。除了新加坡公民、永久居民和长期居住证持有人，所有其他旅客都需要提交该卡并申报旅游动态信息，电子入境卡需要在抵境日或提前两天内完成提交，并具有时效性。填写电子入境卡有两种方式：通过新加坡移民局官网在线填写，按照指引完成填写。下载并使用官方APP“MyICA Mobile”：通过该APP，您可以方便地填写和管理SG Arrival Card信息。【Tips：SG Arrival Card支持多次申请，若填写有误可重新申请。在完成申请后，您即可正常使用。】学生签证办理 学生需要预约办理学生准证，可以通过新加坡ICA官网进行预约。在“Completion of Student’s Pass Formalities”服务项中选择“Completion of Student’s Pass Formalities”进行预约，填写相关资料后，预约即可完成。办理学生证需要准备以下材料：护照原件及复印件一份 近期护照大小照片一张、eForm16打印件一份、STP保险费等缴费凭证（90新币）、体检报告（必须在学校指定医院进行体检）、STP协议书一份、入境卡。将上述材料提交至ICA后，即可完成学生准证的办理。请注意，学生在新加坡居留的唯一目的是学习，禁止从事任何与学习无关的活动。

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Published on:05:18:35